Unpacking New Tax Legislation for Families

Published on February 6, 2025

by Adrian Sterling

Families across America are facing a new reality with the recent changes in tax legislation. President Biden’s American Families Plan has been met with both criticism and support, but one thing is for certain: it will have a significant impact on families’ finances. But what exactly does this new tax legislation entail and what does it mean for your family? In this article, we’ll break down the key elements of the American Families Plan and unpack how it will affect families in the United States.Unpacking New Tax Legislation for Families

What is the American Families Plan?

The American Families Plan is a $1.8 trillion spending plan proposed by President Biden that aims to invest in American families and their well-being. It is part of his larger infrastructure plan and focuses on providing support for children, education, and healthcare. The plan includes several changes to the current tax system, with the goal of making it more equitable and beneficial for families. Let’s dive into the specific tax provisions that are included in the American Families Plan.

Child Tax Credit Increase

One of the most significant changes in the American Families Plan is the proposed increase in the Child Tax Credit. Currently, the Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per child under the age of 17. Under the new legislation, this credit would be expanded to $3,000 per child aged 6-17 and $3,600 for children under 6. This expansion would also make the credit fully refundable, meaning families with little to no tax liability can still receive the full amount. This change could provide a much-needed financial boost for families, especially those with young children.

Stimulus Payments for Families

In addition to the Child Tax Credit increase, the American Families Plan also calls for additional stimulus payments for families. This includes extending the enhanced child tax credit we saw in the American Rescue Plan, which provided $1,400 per qualifying child. This measure would continue through 2025 and would also be made fully refundable. Families could receive payments of up to $300 per month per child, providing much-needed financial support on a monthly basis rather than a lump sum at tax time.

Benefits for Working Parents

The American Families Plan also proposes several measures to help working parents. First, it calls for a national paid family and medical leave program. This program would provide up to 12 weeks of paid time off for parents to care for their children or address their own health concerns. Secondly, the plan includes a proposal to make the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit permanent. Currently, this credit can cover up to 35% of child care expenses, but the new legislation would increase the maximum credit to 50% and lower the income threshold for families to qualify. This would provide much-needed relief for working parents who often struggle with the high cost of child care.

Education Funding and Student Loan Forgiveness

The American Families Plan also includes significant provisions regarding education. One of the most talked-about proposals is the $200 billion investment in universal pre-K education for three- and four-year-olds. This would make high-quality pre-K education accessible to all families, regardless of income. In addition, the plan would provide two years of free community college to all individuals, as well as increase funding for Pell Grants for low-income college students. The plan also includes a proposal for $10,000 in student loan forgiveness for every borrower, providing much-needed relief to those struggling with student debt.

How Will the Plan Be Funded?

Naturally, the question on many people’s minds is, “How will all of this be paid for?” The American Families Plan proposes several changes to the tax system to fund these initiatives. This includes increasing the top marginal tax rate for individuals earning over $400,000 and also increasing the capital gains tax rate for those making over $1 million. Additionally, the plan proposes increasing funding for the IRS to improve tax enforcement, targeting those with high incomes who may be avoiding paying their fair share of taxes.

The Impact on Families

The American Families Plan has the potential to make a significant impact on families across the country. With the proposed increases in the Child Tax Credit, stimulus payments, and support for working parents, many families may see a significant boost in their finances. However, there are still concerns about the increased tax rates for high earners and the potential for these changes to be rolled back in the future. As with any new legislation, there are both pros and cons, and the true impact on families won’t be fully known until the plan is implemented.

In Conclusion

The American Families Plan is a bold proposal that aims to provide support for families in various ways. From the increased Child Tax Credit to education funding and student loan forgiveness, there are many potential benefits for families. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that these are just proposed changes and may undergo modifications before being passed into law. It will be interesting to see how these proposals evolve and how they will ultimately affect families in the United States.